United Rentals: Announces First Quarter 2025 Results, Reaffirms Full-Year Guidance, and Introduces New $1.5 Billion Share Repurchase Program

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Information Source: United Rentals, Inc
United Rentals, Inc. (NYSE: URI) today announced financial results for the first quarter of 2025, reaffirmed its 2025 full-year guidance and announced that its Board of Directors has approved a new $1.5 billion share repurchase program.
First Quarter 2025 Highlights1
  • Total revenue of $3.719 billion, including rental revenue2 of $3.145 billion.
  • Net income of $518 million, at a margin of 13.9%. GAAP diluted earnings per share of $7.91, and adjusted EPS4 of $8.86.
  • Adjusted EBITDA 4 off $1.671 billion, at a margin of 44.9%.
  • Year-over-year, fleet productivity5 increased 3.1% as reported and 1.9% on a pro forma5 basis.
  • Net cash provided by operating activities of $1.425 billion; free cash flow of $1.082 billion, including gross payments for purchases of rental equipment of $661 million.
  • Gross rental capital expenditures of $707 million.
  • Returned $368 million to shareholders, comprised of $250 million via share repurchases and $118 million via dividends paid.
  • Net leverage ratio6 of 1.7x, with total liquidity6 of $3.345 billion, at March 31, 2025.
CEO Comment
Matthew Flannery, chief executive officer of United Rentals, said, “2025 is off to a solid start, reflecting demand across both our construction and industrial end-markets. I’m pleased with the team’s commitment to putting our customers first, which ultimately translated to record first-quarter revenue and adjusted EBITDA. I’m also pleased to reaffirm our full-year guidance, based on both the momentum we’re carrying into our busy season and continued positive customer sentiment, which, together, reinforce our expectations for another year of profitable growth.”
Flannery continued, “We remain laser-focused on executing our unique and well-proven strategy. This allows us to capitalise on the opportunities ahead and to differentiate ourselves from the competition. Our resilient business model, combined with prudent capital allocation, including our new $1.5 billion share repurchase authorisation, and balance sheet strength, allows us to continue driving profitable growth, strong free cash flow and compelling returns.”
Summary of First Quarter 2025 Financial Results
  • Rental revenue increased 7.4% year-over-year to a first quarter record of $3.145 billion. Fleet productivity increased 3.1% year-over-year including the impact of the Yak acquisition, and increased 1.9% on a pro forma basis including the pre-acquisition results of Yak for 2024, while average original equipment at cost (“OEC”) increased 3.3%.
  • Used equipment sales in the quarter decreased 1.6% year-over-year. Used equipment sales generated $377 million of proceeds at a GAAP gross margin of 44.3% and an adjusted gross margin of 47.2%, compared to $383 million at a GAAP gross margin of 48.8% and an adjusted gross margin of 53.3% for the same period last year. The year-over-year declines in the GAAP and adjusted gross margins primarily reflected the continued normalisation of the used equipment market, including pricing.
  • Net income for the quarter decreased 4.4% year-over-year to $518 million, which included the $29 million after-tax merger termination benefit discussed below. Net income margin decreased 170 basis points to 13.9%, primarily driven by 1) decreased rental gross margin, particularly for the specialty segment, as discussed below, 2) decreased gross margin from used equipment sales as discussed above, 3) increased selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses which included the professional fees associated with the terminated H&E acquisition and 4) increased interest expense, which included the impact of the bridge financing fees associated with the terminated H&E acquisition, partially offset by 5) the impact of the H&E break-up fee discussed below.
  • Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter increased 5.3% year-over-year to a first quarter record of $1.671 billion, which included the $52 million merger termination benefit discussed below. Adjusted EBITDA margin decreased 60 basis points to 44.9%, primarily reflecting 1) decreased rental gross margin (excluding depreciation and stock compensation expense), 2) decreased adjusted gross margin from used equipment sales and 3) higher SG&A expenses, partially offset by 4) the impact of the H&E break-up fee, all of which are discussed above.
  • General rentals segment rental revenue increased 1.4% year-over-year to a first quarter record of $2.099 billion, while rental gross margin decreased by 60 basis points year-over-year to 32.3%, primarily due to inflation and normal cost variability, including increases in delivery and certain other costs.
  • Speciality rentals segment rental revenue increased 21.8% year-over-year to a first quarter record of $1.046 billion, including the impact of the Yak acquisition. On a pro forma basis, including the pre-acquisition results of Yak for 2024, rental revenue increased 14.8% year-over-year. Rental gross margin decreased by 600 basis points year-over-year to 43.1%, which primarily reflected 1) increased depreciation expense, including the impact of the Yak acquisition, 2) the impact of a higher proportion of 2025 revenue from lower-margin ancillary revenues, 3) inflation and 4) normal cost variability, including the impact of expenses related to repositioning fleet to efficiently support strong demand.
  • Cash flow from operating activities increased 38.5% year-over-year to $1.425 billion for the first three months of 2025, and free cash flow, including merger and restructuring-related payments, increased 24.5%, from $869 million to $1.082 billion. Cash flow from operating activities and free cash flow in 2025 both included the $52 million merger termination benefit discussed below. Additionally, the increase in cash flow from operating activities reflected the impact of working capital activities, and the increase in free cash flow reflected the working capital impact, partially offset by higher rental capital expenditures.
  • Capital management. The company's net leverage ratio was 1.7x at March 31, 2025, as compared to 1.8x at December 31, 2024. Through March 31, 2025, the company has repurchased $250 million10of common stock, completing its $1.5 billion share repurchase program10, and paid dividends totalling $118 million. Following the completion of its prior $1.5 billion share repurchase program, the company plans to commence its new $1.5 billion share repurchase program10, as discussed below, to repurchase a total of $1.5 billion of common stock in 2025. Additionally, the company's Board of Directors has declared a quarterly dividend of $1.79 per share, payable on May 28, 2025, to stockholders of record on May 14, 2025.
  • Total liquidity was $3.345 billion as of March 31, 2025, including $542 million of cash and cash equivalents.
  • Return on invested capital (ROIC)11 was 12.6% for the 12 months ended March 31, 2025, including the 10 basis point reduction due to the terminated H&E acquisition discussed below.
Merger Termination Benefit
In January 2025, the company announced that it had signed a merger agreement to acquire H&E. In February 2025, following the termination of that merger agreement, the company received a break-up fee of $64 million. The results for the first quarter of 2025 include a net $39 million merger termination benefit, which reflects this break-up fee, net of related transaction costs. The net merger termination benefit is comprised of $12 million of professional fees recorded in SG&A expenses, $13 million of bridge financing fees recorded in interest expense, net, and the break-up fee of $64 million recorded in other income, net. For the first quarter of 2025, the impact of the merger termination was a $29 million net after-tax benefit, or $0.45 per diluted share, for net income, and a $52 million net benefit for adjusted EBITDA, cash flow from operating activities and free cash flow (the cash flow impact reflects the fact that the associated taxes have not yet been paid). The impact on return on invested capital for the 12 months ended March 31, 202,5, was a 10 basis point reduction (reflecting the professional fees recorded in SG&A).
Share Repurchase Program
On April 23, 2025, the company's Board of Directors authorised a new $1.5 billion share repurchase program that is expected to be completed by the end of the first quarter of 2026. The company plans to begin repurchases under the program during the second quarter of 2025. As noted above, the company's prior $1.5 billion share repurchase program was completed during the first quarter of 2025. In total, the company intends to complete $1.5 billion of share repurchases in 2025, with the remaining $250 million of the new authorisation carried into 2026.
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United Rentals, Inc.
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